Prototype: Why Consumers Like New Products With a Familiar Ring 
Posted 340 days ago by Andrej, Viewed 547 times | Source: www.nytimes.com
Humans instinctively sort and classify things. It’s how we make sense of a complex world.
So when companies develop innovative products and services that don’t obviously fit into established categories, managers need to help people understand what comparison to make. Without that step, potential customers might just walk away wondering, “What is it?”
As a starting point, it helps to understand some basic traits of behavior. When people encounter something they don’t recognize, they make sense of it by associating it with something familiar.
“What category you place something in has a huge influence on how you view its basic properties,” says Arthur Markman, a professor of psychology at the University of Texas in Austin. “The category signals not only a set of features to expect, but at a more basic level, when and how you should use the novel item.”
And depending upon what cues they are given, people will place the same item in different categories.
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